ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.